During the cold war, children were forced to participate in a drill known as the duck and cover drill, which was created by the u. Work in pairs to recap on key events in the cold war prioritise the most serious event and justify their answer orally discuss the impact of the cuban missile crisis read an information sheet on nixon simplify the message of his speech using other worksheets on nixon and detente, create a mindmap to show the key. The cold war international history project at the wilson center is a large archive of documents with an international focus. Exactly when it began and who is to blame are fiercely debated, but it is generally agreed that there was a period now finished in eastwest relations between 1970 and 1976 which could be called an era of detente. Between the late 1960s and the late 1970s, there was a thawing of the ongoing cold war between the united states and the soviet union. George washington universitys national security archive gwus national security archive features a collection of secret government documents. In the early 1970s there was a relaxation period that became known as detente, which is french for release of tensions. Cold war to detente 194585 second edition studies in. The effect of detente on the cold war sample essays.
Unlike most cold war games, balance of power was a pure strategy game. The cold war was a period of nonhostile belligerency but in 1962 the two superpowers brought the world to the brink of nuclear war during the cuban missile crisis october 14, 1962 to october 28, 1962 when soviet missiles were placed in cuba, and us missiles in turkey. Cold war, cold war history, different phases of cold war. Cold war to detente 194585 second edition studies in modern history colin brown on. Few people would deny that the soviet union and the west are launched into a new cold war. Who was primarily responsible for the cold war the united states or the soviet union. Detente was a period in which cold war tensions eased between the soviet union and the united states from the late 1960s to 1979. This direct clash between the two superpowers brought about a sort of truce in the cold war. Theyweretranslatedintorussian, japanese,germananddutchandpublishedoriginallyineuropesoonafterthe. A dissertation submitted to johns hopkins university in conformity with the. This phase commencing from 1969 was marked by detente between usa and ussr the american president nixon and russian president brezhnev played a vital role for putting an end to the cold war. Students will be asked to work in groups to research topics speci. Although the decade began with vast improvements in bilateral relations, by the end of the decade events had brought the two. Relations cooled again with the soviet invasion of afghanistan.
Volume ii of the cambridge history of the cold war examines the developments that made the cold war a longlasting international system during the 1960s and 1970s. While the cold war involves a deliberate and conscious maintenance of tension at a relatively high level, detente stands for reduction in cold war tensions and normalization of relations. Detente, period of the easing of cold war tensions between the u. From the truman doctrine to the second superpower detente. The rise and fall of the cold war michael cox department of political science, the queens university of belfast this article provides an overview of the cold war from its origins in 1947 to the present day. He sees a general sincerity in soviet motives, an overall disingenuousness on the part of the west, and a catalogue of missed opportunities, blunders, and personal mistakes, which he usually attributes to. Communist nations in eastern europe on friendly terms with the ussr and thought of as under the ussrs control. Detente led to the series of summits between the leaders. Most often the term is used for a phase of the cold war. Replay the cold war with balance of power techrepublic. Carter was severely damaged by his handling of the islamic revolution of 1979 in iran islamist led by ayatollah ruhollah khomeini forced the anticommunist usbacked. The era was a time of increased trade and cooperation with the soviet union and the signing of the salt treaties. Cuban missile crisis to detente about and why should i care.
The cold war international history project supports the full and prompt release of historical materials by governments on all sides of the cold war. To know why the usa and ussr followed a policy of detente to know a series of agreements that reinforced detente understand why detente was abandoned. Brief notes on interesting facts about cold war and summary of cold war. This project is designed to help students understand the impact that nasa langley had on the role of the united states in the cold war. From the late 1960s to the late 1970s, the cold war was highlighted by a period known as detente a welcome easing of tensions between the united states and the soviet union.
Module 3 detente and the end of the cold war bradford. Some people believe it played an important role in reducing tensions. The history of the cold war is more than the history of a confrontation. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. A period of peace reduced tensions between two groups that were previously at war, or hostile to each other. At one of the peaks in the cold war in 1957, president dwight d. Why the detente didn t end the cold war 2437 words 10 pages. Essay about detente and the cold war 1017 words bartleby. This drill was done just as any modern day tornado drill or fire drill is done, except this drill was created in the hopes of protection. This book offers a major new interpretation of the cold war and how its aftermath shaped the course of history.
Complete the following table by identifying the achievements of detente see below. Cold war history during world war ii, the united states and the soviet union fought together as allies against the axis powers. A gcse lesson for the aqa specification in which students examine the barriers to detente, the reasons for detente and the consequences of the improving relationships. It was the policy of relaxing tensions between moscow and the west. R had won the cold war, is in the main an almost pointless task, i would however like. There is also a need to look into why the cold war did not become more heated, and. This is a timeline of the main events of the cold war, a state of political and military tension after world war ii between powers in the western bloc the united states, its nato allies and others and powers in the eastern bloc the soviet union, its allies in the warsaw pact and later the peoples republic of china. During world war ii, the united states and the soviet union fought together as allies against the axis powers. It was designed to relax tensions with the soviet union, reduce nuclear arsenals, and limit military commitments. Through an award winning digital archive, the project allows scholars, journalists, students, and the interested public to reassess the cold war and its many contemporary legacies. The term in diplomacy originates around 1912 when france and germany tried, without success, to reduce tensions. The cambridge history of the cold war edited by melvyn p. The cold war has become very serious as both sides focused on the development of the hydrogen bomb h bomb, 2500 times stronger that the hiroshima bomb.
In the failures of foreign policies and the events that show this. During the cold war, tensions between communism and democracy rose and fell. Gaddis had made his reputation with a detailed study of the american role in the cold wars origins, published in 1972. Humankind has never come as close to apocalypse as it did in october 1962, when the united states and the soviet union found themselves locked in stalemate over nuclear missiles being installed in cuba. Information on cold war origin, causes of cold war and end of cold war. Iii publishersnote theseinterviewswereconductedinenglish. The lessening of the nuclear arsenal was a political football passed around by the 3 major nuclear powers at the time, mostly to avert a first strike from which. Detente was characterized by warm personal relationships between us president richard nixon 19691974 and soviet leader leonid brezhnev 19641982. However, the relationship between the two nations was a tense one. Cold war is a twentyfour episode television documentary series about the cold war that aired in 1998. Make sure in your explanation you emphasize why it was a successsignificant in the development of the cold war. The effect of detente on the cold war essay example for free newyorkessays database with more than 65000 college essays for studying. The salt of 1972, the summit conference on security of 1975 in helsinki and belgrade conference of 1978 brought america and russia closer.
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